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A hernia is a common medical condition that occurs when internal tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle wall, often forming a noticeable bulge. Hernias can develop at any age and affect both men and women, though certain types are more frequent in men.
Timely hernia diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications such as pain, tissue strangulation, or obstruction. At CityMed in Auckland, experienced doctors provide accurate diagnosis and reliable surgical repair, ensuring safe and effective hernia treatment in NZ.
A hernia occurs when tissue—usually part of the intestine or abdominal lining—pushes through a weakened area in the muscle wall of the abdomen. This weakness can be congenital or develop over time due to strain, injury, or natural aging.
Hernias most often appear in the:
If left untreated, hernias can enlarge or cause discomfort during physical activity, lifting, or coughing.
At CityMed Hernia Clinic Auckland, the most frequently treated hernias include inguinal, femoral, and umbilical types. Each has distinct causes and patterns:
Most hernias produce a visible or palpable lump under the skin that may become more pronounced when standing, coughing, or straining. Typical hernia symptoms include:
A bulge or swelling in the groin, abdomen, or navel area
Patients at CityMed commonly describe a pulling sensation or mild ache rather than sharp pain. However, sudden severe pain or redness could signal a strangulated hernia, requiring urgent medical attention.
Hernias develop from a combination of muscle weakness and increased pressure within the abdomen.
Common causes of hernias include:
At CityMed Auckland, many hernia patients are active adults or tradesmen whose work involves heavy lifting, as well as post-surgical patients developing incisional hernias near old scars.
Diagnosis is typically made during a physical examination. In some cases, imaging such as an ultrasound or CT scan is used to confirm the diagnosis or assess complex hernias.
CityMed offers both mesh and no-mesh (Desarda) repair options:
Open Mesh Repair (Lichtenstein Technique)
No-Mesh (Desarda) Repair
Umbilical and Femoral Hernia Repairs
CityMed’s experienced team provides clear post-operative care and follow-up to ensure smooth recovery.
Seek medical attention immediately if you experience:
These may indicate a strangulated hernia, where blood flow to the trapped tissue is cut off — a medical emergency.
CityMed advises patients to contact their clinic promptly if symptoms worsen or change.
1. Can a hernia fix itself?
No. A hernia will not heal on its own and may enlarge over time. Surgery is the only permanent solution.
2. How long is the recovery after hernia surgery?
Most patients return to light duties after a week, with full recovery in 2–3 weeks, depending on the type of repair.
3. Will I need a general anaesthetic?
Not usually. CityMed performs hernia operations under local anaesthetic with sedation, reducing risk and recovery time.
4. Is hernia surgery painful?
Because of the sedation and local anesthetic agents, patients often tolerate the procedure well without significant experience of pain. Post-operative swelling, pain, and bruising are expected temporarily and are adequately managed by pain relief and lifestyle adjustment.
5. What happens if I ignore a hernia?
Ignoring a hernia can lead to progression in size, discomfort, and—in rare cases—strangulation, requiring emergency surgery.
Hernias are common and treatable conditions that should never be ignored. Early diagnosis and modern surgical repair ensure a safe, lasting outcome. At CityMed Hernia Clinic in Auckland, patients receive expert care using advanced open and no-mesh repair techniques with minimal downtime. Book online.
